Additionally, our vegan and clean cosmetics are cruelty-free and formulated without any parabens, oils, silicones, dyes, alcohols, or PEG. It contains Adenosine to help maintain skin elasticity, Madecassoside and Panthenol to soothe the skin, Beta-Glucan, Sodium Hyaluronate, and Betaine to provide hydration, and Ceramide NP and Panthenol to improve skin barrier function.

There is also a study by La Roche Posay (belongs to L'Oreal) that examined the anti-aging effects of 5% Vitamin C combined with 0.If side effects such as irritation or a rash occur, discontinue use immediately and contact a doctor immediately. Formulated with plant-derived ingredients such as Portulaca Oleracea Extract which optimize skin's water and oil balance. The TL; DR version of HA is that it's a huge polymer (big molecule from repeated subunits) found in the skin that acts as a sponge helping the skin to hold onto water, being plump and elastic.

To deliver these effects in the possibly most enriched way, the ALL-IN-ONE Moisturizer contains no purified water but rather made up of 100% plant-based- Vegan botanical natural formulation.Triethylhexanoin is a colorless to pale yellow liquid ester that makes the skin nice and smooth, aka emollient. The surprisingly long, 6-month study observed " significant improvement of the clinical score for deep and superficial wrinkles, suppleness, firmness, roughness, and skin hydration", but Vitamin C in itself is already an anti-aging superstar, so it is hard to know how much Madecassoside did.

purslane extracthas calming and moisturizing effects combined with ceramides with reinforcing benefits. You probably drink it regularly as a nice, calming cup of tea and it's also a regular on skincare ingredient lists. After 8 weeks there was a significant reduction of wrinkle depth and height and skin roughness has also improved greatly.

So now you know that pure vitamin C (aka ascorbic acid, AA) is really unstable and hard to formulate so the cosmetics industry is coming up with a bunch of derivatives to solve the problem and Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (or MAP) is one of them. If you are into Japanese cuisine, you might know this guy as Japanese pepper or Sanshō pepper that is known for its unique fresh aroma and appetite increasing spicy sensation.

INCI is a list of the standardized and internationally accepted names used in the declaration of ingredients on cosmetic and personal care products. A form of skincare superstar, Vitamin C - it has proven skin-brightening abilities (in-vivo) and it might be able to boost collagen production as well (in-vitro).I have dry skin and this is a great step in my routine to add some extra hydration and I love using it!